웹은 초기에 단순히 정적인 문서 형태 정보를 공유하는 기술에서, 서로 다른 서비스를 연결하는 기술과 서로 다른 원격 데이터들을 연결하는 기술로 진화하였고, 이제는 단말의 HW을 제어하고 연결하는 단계를 넘어 모든 사물을 연결하는 기술로도 발전하고 있다. 이제 웹은 단지 개별 콘텐츠와 서비스를 제공하는 기술로서가 아니라, 다양한 응용과 서비스를 연동하고 제공하기 위한 명실상부한 플랫폼이 되어가고 있다. 기술적으로도 과거 웹 기술이 단지 브라우저와 서버 기술에만 초점을 맞추었다면, 최근에는 HTML5를 중심으로 리치 웹 애플리케이션 기술, 시스템 API 기술, 서비스 플랫폼 기술, 웹 운영체제 기술들과 같은 플랫폼 지향적인 기술개발 및 제품개발이 진행되고 있다. 본고에서는 이처럼 빠르게 발전하고 있는 웹 플랫폼 기술과 웹 응용 기술 표준화 동향에 대해 살피고, 향후 웹 플랫폼과 웹 응용 기술이 해결해야 할 이슈들과 나아갈 방향들에 대해 고찰해보고자 하였다.
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