Technology planning refers to the broad decision-making activities and processes implicated prior to the execution of a chosen R&D project. For greater efficiency in planning, this study breaks down the technology planning into three phases: (1) exploration of technology opportunities, (2) evaluation and selection of main R&D projects, and (3) formulation of a technology development program necessary to embark the R&D projects. Then, focusing on the second phase, this paper proposes a procedure to identify and choose adequate R&D projects in the public-sector. The procedure in the second stage is summarized as follows: first, determine required technologies; second, identify technologies to be developed; third, assess their potential in serving public-interests in terms of attaining policy goals, achieving expected benefits, reflecting demands, and meeting the urgency of technology acquisition; and finally select R&D projects on the basis of their priority and resource availability.We offer assessment criteria in each of the steps and a scoring method which, in aggregation, determines the overall priority level of an R&D project. Although the procedure may be generalizable across diverse R&D fields, our focus is on customizing it to the fast changing and highly innovative IT (information technology) field based on our past experience.
KSP Keywords
Assessment Criteria, Evaluation and Selection, Optimal selection model, Priority level, Public Sector, Research project, Resource availability, Second phase, Technology planning, Three phase, breaks down
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