수소연료전지차(Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle)는 기존 가솔린 내연기관 대신 수소와 공기중의 산소 결합으로 전기를 자체생산하는 연료전지를 동력원으로 하는 차세대 친환경 자동차이다. 스택, 주변장치(공기압축기, 열교환기 등), 연료공급장치, 보조동력원, 모터 및 모터 제어기로 구성된다. 현재 수소연료전지차 시장을 놓고 도요타·혼다·닛산·GM·포드·다임러벤츠?BMW?현대기아차 등이 기술경쟁을 전개하고 있다. 국내에서도 정부의 자금지원, 산학 연구개발 참여, 연료전지차 시범운영 등 활발히 연구개발이 진행되고 있다. 국내에서 수소연료전지차 개발이 활성화되기 위해서는 기술적 과제의 해결, 해외업체들과의 공동개발, 시범사업 활성화 및 보조금 지급 등을 통한 초기시장 창출 등이 필요하다.
KSP Keywords
Fuel cell electric vehicle, electric vehicles(EV), fuel cells(FCs)
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