최근 기술 발전과 더불어 해양에서의 안전과 환경보호를 위해 선박에서의IT기술 특히 정보통신 기술과의 융합에 대한 중요성이 증가되고 있다. 특히, 국제해사기구에서 추진하고 있는 e-navigation은 조선 및 선박에 IT 융합의 새로운 패러다임을 제공하고 있다. 이를 위해, 선박에 디지털 및 전자장비들이 도입되고 있으며, 통신의 형태도 폐쇄적인 선박 통신 구조에서 개방형, 통합형 형태로 변화되어가고 있다. 본 고에서는 해양 안전을 위해 국제해사기구에서 추진하고 있는 e-navigation과 이를 실현하기 위한 조선-IT 융합 특히 선박에서의 통신과 관련된 기술동향에 대해서 살펴보았다. 특히, IEC와 ISO와 같은 국제 표준화 기구들의 역할과 최근 동향 및 향후 국제표준화 방향에 대해 정리하였다.
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