This paper describes a fast-settling all-digital PLL with a low-power TDC based on retimed reference clock and a lock detector focused on monitoring a toggling phase error. With the intention of reducing power dissipation, the proposed TDC employs the low-rate reference (CKfref) and retimed reference (CKfros) clocks to measure the fine fractional phase error between the low-rate reference (CKfref) and high-rate oscillator (CKfosc) clocks. In addition, the use of the retimed reference clock to the TDC results in a new simple DCO clock period (TV) calculation algorithm which employs the maximum and minimum values for the fractional error correction (琯). A lock detector, which is required to accomplish the switchover of the DCO frequency tuning mode, allows a fast settling to be actuated independent of loop bandwidth and frequency step. By dissipating 8mW at 1.2-V supply voltage, the proposed digital PLL achieves 230ns settling time, 1.7psrms period jitter.
KSP Keywords
All-digital PLL, Calculation algorithm, Clock Period, Error Correction, Fast Settling, Frequency tuning, High rate, Lock Detector, Low-Power, Low-rate, Reducing power
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