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Journal Article Compensation Method of Natural Head Movement for Gaze Tracking System Using an Ultrasonic Sensor for Distance Measurement
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Authors
Dongwook Jung, Jong Man Lee, Su Yeong Gwon, Weiyuan Pan, Hyeon Chang Lee, Kang Ryoung Park, Hyun-Cheol Kim
Issue Date
2016-01
Citation
Sensors, v.16, no.1, pp.1-20
ISSN
1424-8220
Publisher
MDPI AG
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16010110
Abstract
Most gaze tracking systems are based on the pupil center corneal reflection (PCCR) method using near infrared (NIR) illuminators. One advantage of the PCCR method is the high accuracy it achieves in gaze tracking because it compensates for the pupil center position based on the relative position of corneal specular reflection (SR). However, the PCCR method only works for user head movements within a limited range, and its performance is degraded by the natural movement of the user's head. To overcome this problem, we propose a gaze tracking method using an ultrasonic sensor that is robust to the natural head movement of users. Experimental results demonstrate that with our compensation method the gaze tracking system is more robust to natural head movements compared to other systems without our method and commercial systems.
KSP Keywords
Compensation method, Distance measurement, Gaze tracking system, High accuracy, Natural head movement, Natural movement, Near-Infrared(NIR), Pupil center, Relative position, Tracking method, corneal reflection
This work is distributed under the term of Creative Commons License (CCL)
(CC BY)
CC BY