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Journal Article Electrically Controllable Terahertz Square-loop Metamaterial based on VO2 Thin Film
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Authors
Jun-Hwan Shin, Kyung Hyun Park, Han-Cheol Ryu
Issue Date
2016-05
Citation
Nanotechnology, v.27, no.19, pp.1-8
ISSN
0957-4484
Publisher
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/27/19/195202
Abstract
An electrically controllable square-loop metamaterial based on vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin film was proposed in the terahertz frequency regime. The square-loop shaped metamaterial was adopted to perform roles not only as a resonator but also as a micro-heater for the electrical control of the VO2. A dual-resonant square-loop structure was designed to realize band-pass characteristics in the desired frequency band. The measured Q-factors of the basic and scaled-down metamaterials fabricated on VO2 thin films were 2.22 and 1.61 at the center frequencies of 0.44 and 1.14 THz in the passbands, respectively. The transmittances of the proposed metamaterial were successfully controlled by applying a bias voltage without an external heater. The measured transmittance on-off ratios of the metamaterials were over 40 at the center frequencies in the passbands. In the future, electrically controllable terahertz metamaterial based on VO2 metamaterial could be employed as high-performance active filters or sensors.
KSP Keywords
Active filters, Band-pass, Bias voltage, Center frequency, Electrical control, External heater, High performance, Loop structure, Micro-heater, On-off, Q factor