A miniaturized and bandwidth-enhanced implantable antenna is designed for wireless biotelemetry in the medical implantable communications service (MICS) frequency band of 402-405 MHz. To reduce the antenna size and enhance the available bandwidth with regard to the reflection coefficients, a meandered planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) structure is adopted on a dielectric/ferrite substrate which is an artificial magneto-dielectric material. The potential of the proposed antenna for the intended applications is verified through prototype fabrication and measurement with a 2/3 human muscle phantom. Good agreement is observed between the simulation and measurement in terms of resonant characteristics and gain radiation patterns; the bandwidth is enhanced in comparison with that of the ferrite-removed antenna, and antenna gain of -27:7 dB is obtained in the measurement. Allowances are made for probable fabrication inaccuracies and practical operating environments. An analysis of 1-g SAR distribution is conducted to confirm compliance with the specific absorption rate limitation (1.6 W/kg) of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
KSP Keywords
Antenna gain, Available bandwidth, Ferrite substrate, Inverted F antenna(IFA), Magneto-dielectric material, National standard, Planar inverted F antenna, Rate limitation, Resonant characteristics, SAR distribution, Simulation and measurement
Copyright Policy
ETRI KSP Copyright Policy
The materials provided on this website are subject to copyrights owned by ETRI and protected by the Copyright Act. Any reproduction, modification, or distribution, in whole or in part, requires the prior explicit approval of ETRI. However, under Article 24.2 of the Copyright Act, the materials may be freely used provided the user complies with the following terms:
The materials to be used must have attached a Korea Open Government License (KOGL) Type 4 symbol, which is similar to CC-BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License). Users are free to use the materials only for non-commercial purposes, provided that original works are properly cited and that no alterations, modifications, or changes to such works is made. This website may contain materials for which ETRI does not hold full copyright or for which ETRI shares copyright in conjunction with other third parties. Without explicit permission, any use of such materials without KOGL indication is strictly prohibited and will constitute an infringement of the copyright of ETRI or of the relevant copyright holders.
J. Kim et. al, "Trends in Lightweight Kernel for Many core Based High-Performance Computing", Electronics and Telecommunications Trends. Vol. 32, No. 4, 2017, KOGL Type 4: Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition + Change Prohibition
J. Sim et.al, “the Fourth Industrial Revolution and ICT – IDX Strategy for leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, ETRI Insight, 2017, KOGL Type 4: Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition + Change Prohibition
If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, or if you would like to request permission to use any material on this website, please feel free to contact us
KOGL Type 4:(Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Contact ETRI, Research Information Service Section
Privacy Policy
ETRI KSP Privacy Policy
ETRI does not collect personal information from external users who access our Knowledge Sharing Platform (KSP). Unathorized automated collection of researcher information from our platform without ETRI's consent is strictly prohibited.
[Researcher Information Disclosure] ETRI publicly shares specific researcher information related to research outcomes, including the researcher's name, department, work email, and work phone number.
※ ETRI does not share employee photographs with external users without the explicit consent of the researcher. If a researcher provides consent, their photograph may be displayed on the KSP.