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A Transparent Visuo-haptic Input Device with Optical Waveguide based Thin Film Display, Sensor and Surface Actuator
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- Authors
- Bong Je Park, Suntak Park, Sungryul Yun, Saekwang Nam, Ki-Uk Kyung
- Issue Date
- 2015-09
- Citation
- Sensors and Actuators A : Physical, v.233, pp.47-53
- ISSN
- 0924-4247
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Language
- English
- Type
- Journal Article
- Abstract
- Abstract We demonstrate a transparent visuo-haptic input device. The device consists of optical waveguide based thin film display, sensor, and surface actuator. Highly transparent flexible display and sensor with high are fabricated by using Bisphenol A ethoxylate diacrylate (n
a = 1.5647 @ 632 nm) and Tetra diacrylate (na = 1.5031 @ 632 nm) for core and clad, respectively. The display and sensor are thin (thickness: < 70 μm), highly transparent (optical transmittance: as high as 90%) and designed as a form of 3 × 9 matrix. Surface actuator is fabricated as a combination of ITO electrode coated two rectangular glass plates, which are sandwiched with a constant air gap. The surface actuator produces electrically induced dynamic deformation responses of displacement as high as 157 μm and output force as large as 60 mN under a sinusoidal input voltage signal of 2 kV at 140 Hz. The visuo-haptic display integrating the three functional components is capable of realizing sufficient and human perceivable vibro-tactile response on a touch interface for QWERTY keypad.
- KSP Keywords
- Air-gap, Bisphenol a, Dynamic deformation, Functional components, ITO electrode, Input device, Optical waveguide, Output force, Transparent Flexible Display, Vibro-tactile, haptic display