본 논문에서는 디지털 위성 방송 시스템에서 유료 전문채널/방송 프로그램 보호를 위한 접근제어 시스템을 정의 하였다. 접근제어 기능 구현을 위해 전송 레벨에서의 스트림 구조와 선택 기능을 분석하여 접근제어에 있어 가장 중요한 스크램블링/디스크램블링 기능을 정의하였고 접근제어 시스템 구조와 동작을 제시한 후, 자격 통제 메시지와 자격관리 메시지 구조를 각각 기술 하였다. 또한 접근제어의 일환으로 가입자 인증을 위해 스마트 카드 고유번호와 가입자 ID에 기초한 Fiat-Shamir 인증 방식과 Guillou-Quisquater 인증 방식을 제안 하였다. 제안된 인중 방식은 디스크램블러 고유번호나 가입자 ID에만 기초했을 때의 문제점을 해결할뿐 만 아니라 스마트 카드 이용 환경에 매우 효율적이며 안전성면에서도 매우 높다.
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