최근에 클러스터 시스템 사용이 보편화되어 가고 있지만 클러스터를 구성하고 있는 노드 사이의 통신이 여전히 전체 성능 향상의 병목요인으로 지적되고 있다. 현재 클러스터 시스템의 노드간 통신은 TCP 프로토콜을 이용하고 있는데, 동질적이고 전송에러를 무시할 수 있는 클러스터 통신망에는 적합하지 않다. TCP의 단점을 극복하기 위하여 클러스터를 위한 다양한 사용자 수준 인터페이스가 제안되고 구현되었다. 이 중 Inter, Compaq, Microsoft가 주축이 되어 정의한 VIA는 SAN 환경에 적합하도록 기존의 소프트웨어 오버헤드를 줄인 사용자 수준의 통신 프로토콜이다. 본 논문에서는 현재 리눅스에서 사용가능한 사용자 영역 RPC 구조를 살펴보고, SOVIA(Socket/VIA)를 하부 전송 프로토콜로 사용하여 RPC의 성능을 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 개선한 RPC는 VIA의 성능을 사용하면서 RPC 프로그래밍에는 변화가 없으므로 VIA를 지원하는 분산 프로그래밍 환경으로 적합하다.
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