최근 무선통신서비스의 수요 급증에 따른 주파수 부족 심화 현상에 대해 제한된 주파수 자원의 재분배와 같은 해결책으로는 근본적인 극복이 어렵다는 공감대를 바탕으로 주파수 공유에 대한 연구가 다양한 분야에서 진행 중이다. 특히 인지무선기술은 무선통신에 관련된 모든 기술분야와 밀접하게 연관되어 다양한 기술분야의 협업을 통한 현 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 도전 기술임은 자명하다. 인지무선기술을 적용한 다양한 기술 표준들은 마무리 되었거나 마무리 단계에 있지만, 광의적 개념의 CR(Cognitive Radio)기술 측면에서 보면 아직도 해결해야 할 기술 이슈들이 산재해 있으며, 이러한 이유로 2014년 가트너 하이프 사이클상 태동기(innovation trigger)에 위치해 있다. 따라서, 본고에서는 최근 진행되고 있는 CR 관련 국내외 표준화 동향 및 기술개발에 대해 정리하고, 해결해야 할 주요 기술별 도전 이슈들에 대해 제시하고자 한다.
KSP Keywords
cognitive radio(CR)
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