케이블방송망은 광대역을 가진 유선망이라는 매체 특성으로 동일한 망을 이용하여 방송뿐만 아니라 통신까지 제공할 수 있는 양방향 방송서비스를 가능케 하는 방송통신 융합을 위한 최적의 망으로 거론되고 있다. 서비스 관점에서 케이블방송망은 도입초기 단순히 지상파 방송의 난시청 해소를 위한 수단이었으나 프로그램 공급업자와 종합 유선 방송국의 등장으로 독립적인 방송 매체로 발전하였으며, 북미 주도하에 1990년대 중반 통신법이 개정된 이후 양방향 고속 데이터서비스를 제공할 수 있는 방안으로 케이블 모뎀(CM: Cable Modem)을 개발하여 방송과 통신을 동시에 수용하는 통합망으로 발전시켜왔다. 최근 케이블방송은 전송 효율 고도화, 망 구조적 진화 및 대용량 콘텐츠 전송으로 크게 3개의 방향으로 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 본고에서는 각 발전 방향에서 제시하는 차세대 케이블방송의 기술개발 및 표준화 동향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.
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