우리나라를 비롯한 선진국들의 고령화 추세와 맞물려 재택의료와 같이 의료기관과 전문인력이 배제된 현장에서 적용할 수 있는 의료행위에 대한 수요가 크게 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 이를 위한 다양한 검사와 진단방법이 개발되고 있는데, 주요 검사대상으로 사용되는 혈액의 전처리 과정은 매우 중요한 첫 단계이다. 전력이 공급되지 않는 상황에서 비전문가가 중대형 장비에 의존하지 않고 최소한의 시간에 혈액을 특정 검사 직전 단계까지 처리하는 방법에 대해 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 본고는 현장의료에 있어서 혈액 전처리의 중요성과 필요성 및 이와 관련된 시장을 살펴보고, 특히 혈구 제거를 위해 현재까지 보고된 매우 폭넓고 다양한 방법 중 대표적인 국내외 사례들과 ETRI의 연구결과들을 소개한다.
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