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Conference Paper Space-Efficient Terrain Rendering using Constrained Delaunay Triangulation
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Authors
Sung-Soo Kim, Jong-Hyun Park
Issue Date
2002-06
Citation
International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) 2002, pp.2441-2443
Publisher
IEEE
Language
English
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
This paper proposes a new terrain visualization technique associated with the conversion process from a contour-based data model to a TIN model. The main research related to processing these contour lines had been focused on interpolation methods to create the digital terrain model (DTM). We introduce a novel approach for visualizing terrain by using contour line data which is obtained from the digital elevation model (DEM). Our approach use the marching square algorithm to extract contour lines from the DEM and classify contours into open contours and closed contours to calculate local minimum/maximum points. To minimize the search space for calculating local minimum/maximum, we construct the containment tree of the closed contour. Then we only achieve an approximation procedure for calculating minimum/maximum points at leaf nodes in the containment tree. Finally, we can easily reconstruct the terrain by performing constrained Delaunay triangulation that uses approximation points and contour data as inputs. In the experiments, we compare our algorithm with DEM processing in terms of the processing speed and data size.
KSP Keywords
Closed contour, Constrained Delaunay Triangulation, Data Model, Data size, Digital Elevation Model, Digital terrain model, Local minimum, Marching square, Novel approach, Processing speed, Search Space