XML 기반 접근제어 기술(extensible Access Control Markup Language, XACML)의 목적은 인터넷 상의 접근제어 서비스를 위한 다양한 제품들 및 그 제품들의 서로 다른 환경들 사이에서 일관되게 적용할 수 있는 권한부여(authorization) 정책을 제공하고, 그 정책을 통하여 기존의 다양한 환경 및 f.#식을 가진 접근제어 제품들에 상호운영성을 제공하기 위한 것이다. XACML의 구성은 접근제어를 위한 XML 기반의 언어로 접근제어 정책(policy) 언어와 요청/응답(request/response) 언어로 되어 있으며 OASIS(Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards)에서 표준화가 진행중이다. 정책 언어는 누가 언제 무엇을 할 수 있는 지를 기술하는 접근 제어 정책들을 표현하는 데에 사용되며, 요청/응답 언어는 특정 접근이 허용되는 지에 대한 질의를 표현하거나 그 질의에 대한 응답을 기술하는 데에 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 XACML의 대한 기술 소개와 표준화 등의 기술 동향을 분석한다.
KSP Keywords
EXtensible access control markup language, Information standards, structured information
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