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학술지 Hardware-Software Implementation of MPEG-4 Video Codec
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저자
김성민, 박주현, 박성모, 구본태, 신경선, 서기범, 김익균, 엄낙웅, 김경수
발행일
200312
출처
ETRI Journal, v.25 no.6, pp.489-502
ISSN
1225-6463
출판사
한국전자통신연구원 (ETRI)
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0102.0019
협약과제
01MM2200, IMT-2000용 MPEG-4코덱 ASIC개발, 김익균
초록
This paper presents an MPEG-4 video codec, called MoVa, for video coding applications that adopts 3G-324M. We designed MoVa to be optimal by embedding a cost-effective ARM7TDMI core and partitioning it into hardwired blocks and firmware blocks to provide a reasonable tradeoff between computational requirements, power consumption, and programmability. Typical hardwired blocks are motion estimation and motion compensation, discrete cosine transform and quantization, and variable length coding and decoding, while intra refresh, rate control, error resilience, error concealment, etc. are implemented by software. MoVa has a pipeline structure and its operation is performed in four stages at encoding and in three stages at decoding. It meets the requirements of MPEG-4 SP??2 and can perform either 30 frames/s (fps) of QCIF or SQCIF, or 7.5 fps (in codec mode) to 15 fps (in encode/decode mode) of CIF at a maximum clock rate of 27 MHz for 128 kbps or 144 kbps. MoVa can be applied to many video systems requiring a high bit rate and various video formats, such as videophone, videoconferencing, surveillance, news, and entertainment.
KSP 제안 키워드
Bit Rate, Computational requirements, Discrete cosine Transform, Error Resilience(ER), Intra Refresh, MPEG-4 video, Motion Compensation(MoCo), Motion estimation(ME), Pipeline structure, Power Consumption, Rate Control
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