본 논문에서는 차세대 디지털 방송규격인 지상파 DMB용 Outer 인코더/디코더를 설계 하고 ALTERA의 FPGA를 이용하여 구현하고 검증하였다. 인코더 부분에서는 입력되는 MPEG-2 TS 패킷(188바이트)으로부터 비트 시리얼 알고리즘을 이용한 RS(Reed-Solomon) 인코더를 이용해 패리티바이트(16바이트)를 생성하고 군집에러를 효과적으로 수정하기위해 콘볼루션 인터리버를 구현해 데이터를 분산 출력 시켰다. 디코더 부분에서는 인코더에서 송신된 데이터에서 DMB에 적합한 동기바이트 검출하는 알고리즘을 제시하였으며, RS디코더는 수정된 유클리드 알고리즘을 적용하여 회로구성을 간략화 하였다. 본 시스템은 하나의 패킷에서 최대 8바이트의 에러를 수정할 수 있고, C언어를 이용하여 알고리즘을 검증하고 VHDL로 작성하였으며, FPGA 칩 상에서 회로를 검증하였다.
KSP Keywords
MPEG-2 TS, Reed Solomon(RS)
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