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Journal Article
Surface micromachined thermally driven micropump
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- Issue Date
- 2004-09
- Citation
- Sensors and Actuators A : Physical, v.115, no.1, pp.151-158
- ISSN
- 0924-4247
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Language
- English
- Type
- Journal Article
- Abstract
- This paper presents the design, fabrication, and testing of a thermally driven micropump fabricated by surface micromachining. The micropump consists of a membrane of a corrugated diaphragm, a sealed cavity filled with air and buried with n+ polysilicon microheater and a microchannel with a pair of nozzle and diffuser valves. The polysilicon membrane was used as a structural layer and low-temperature oxide (LTO) and plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) oxide as a sacrificial layer. Using gas-phase etching (GPE) process with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) vapor, we successfully fabricated the thermally driven micropmump with no virtually process-induced stiction. The flow rate of the micropump is measured at the applied voltage of 25V with the duty cycle of 50%. The maximum flow rate of the micropump with the corrugated diaphragm is about 3.1μl/min at 5Hz. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.