This paper presents a description method and an adaptive DTW recognition algorithm (a-DTW) based on Directional Motion Vector (DMV) for spatial hand gestures. The a-DTW based on the classic DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) is designed to compare the degree of similarity between hand gesture segments and hand gesture commands that are defined as a sequence of DMVs. This study uses IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) sensors such as an accelerometer and a gyroscope to separate hand gestures into a sequence of DMVs. The proposed description and recognition method are implemented and evaluated on the MCU of a test platform of wrist-band type. The experiment average recognition rate of aDTW is more than 95% for 7 kinds of spatial hand gestures, and the recognition process has been completed within less than 20ms. By the experiment results, the proposed a-DTW recognition method is useful to improve the degree of freedom for spatial hand gestures.
KSP Keywords
Degree of similarity, Degrees of freedom(DOF), Directional motion, Dynamic Time Warping, Experiment results, Hand Gesture, Motion Vector(MV), Recognition Rate, Recognition method, Test platform, a-DTW
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