현재 IMO(International Maritime Organization)에서는 기존에 비효율적이며 사용이 제한된 NBDP를 대체할 새로운 무선설비를 채택할 계획이다. 그러므로 여러 국가에서는 디지털을 사용하는 신기술을 채택한 무선설비를 제안하고 있다. 그러나 데이터 통신을 사용하기 위해서는 기존 스펙트럼 할당을 수정해야 한다. 이외에도 신기술 채택에 따른 기존 통신 설비와 간섭 및 공유 문제 등도 분석되어야 한다. IMO는 이를 위해서 ITU(International Telecommunications Union)에 기술적분석을 요구했으며 ITU-SG8B에서는 관련무선설비에 대한 제안과 스펙트럼 및 간섭관련 무선규칙/권고를 검토하고 있다. 본 고에서는 IMO 및 ITU에 제출된 NBDP를 대체할 신기술들을 분석했으며, IMO 및 ITU 그리고IEC(International Electro-technical Commission)의 관련 표준 및 권고 개발 현황에 대해서 분석하였다.
KSP Keywords
International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC), International Maritime Organization(IMO), International Telecommunication Union(ITU)
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