RFID 기술은 전파 신호, 즉 라디오 주파수를 이용한 무선 인터페이스를 통해 사물의 정보를 원격으로 주고 받을 수 있는 기술로서, 기존 바코드의 단점을 보완하여 사물의 정보화를 촉진함으로써 향후 USN 환경의 핵심 기술로 활용될 것이다. 특히 RFID 기술은 기존의 자동식별 매체에 비해 인식거리 및 제작가격 등에서 서비스 창출과 시장 활성화에 유리한 특징을 갖고 있으므로 현재 물류 및 유통 업계를 중심으로 테스트베드 구축과 실증실험이 진행되고 있다. 따라서, 본 고에서는 국제 표준화기구인 ISO/IEC 및 RFID 기술 규격화 단체인 EPCglobal, 그리고 국내 표준화 그룹을 중심으로, RFID 기술의 표준화 및 관련 기술 동향을 정리한다.
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