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Journal Article
Strained-SiGe Complementary MOSFETs Adopting Different Thickness of Silicon Cap Layers for Low Power and High Performance Applications
- Authors
- Bong Ki Mheen, Young-Joo Song, Jin-Young Kang, Song Cheol Hong
- Issue Date
- 2005-08
- Citation
- ETRI Journal, v.27, no.4, pp.439-445
- ISSN
- 1225-6463
- Publisher
- 한국전자통신연구원 (ETRI)
- Language
- English
- Type
- Journal Article
- Abstract
- We introduce a strained-SiGe technology adopting different thicknesses of Si cap layers towards low power and high performance CMOS applications. By simply adopting 3 and 7 nm thick Si-cap layers in n-channel and p-channel MOSFETs, respectively, the transconductances and driving currents of both devices were enhanced by 7 to 37% and 6 to 72%. These improvements seemed responsible for the formation of a lightly doped retrograde high-electron-mobility Si surface channel in nMOSFETs and a compressively strained high-hole-mobility Si0.8Ge0.2 buried channel in pMOSFETs. In addition, the nMOSFET exhibited greatly reduced subthreshold swing values (that is, reduced standby power consumption), and the pMOSFET revealed greatly suppressed 1/f noise and gate-leakage levels. Unlike the conventional strained-Si CMOS employing a relatively thick (typically > 2 μm) Si xGe1-x relaxed buffer layer, the strained-SiGe CMOS with a very thin (20 nm) Si0.8Ge0.2 layer in this study showed a negligible self-heating problem. Consequently, the proposed strained-SiGe CMOS design structure should be a good candidate for low power and high performance digital/analog applications.