생체인식 기술은 개인의 고유한 특성인 신체적 또는 행동적 특징을 이용해 사용자를 인증하는 기술로서, 그 필요성 및 효용성으로 인해 서비스 범위가 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 이에 국제표준화 기구인 ISO에서 생체인식 기술과 관련된 여러 가지 표준안을 개발중이다. 생체인식 기술 표준 중 생체인식 API와 생체인식 데이터 교환포맷 표준이 가장 핵심이 되는 표준이라고 할 수 있다. 본 고에서는 ISO에서 추진중인 생체인식 표준화 동향의 전반을 살펴보고, 생체인식 API 및 생체인식 데이터 교환포맷에 대해 상세히 분석한다.
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