향후 수년 내에 홈, 오피스 및 핫스핏 영역에서 초고속 멀티미디어의 서비스 수요가 폭발적으로 증가할 것으로 전망됨에 따라 IEEE 802.11에서는 2000~500Mbps급의 차세대 초고속 무선랜 표준으로서 IEEE802.11n의 표준안을 제정하는 작업을 진행하고 있다. 새로운 표준에는 무선통신의 다양한 기술들이 표준으로 채택될 전망이다. 논의되고 있는 기술들로는 물리계층에서의 다중 안테나의 사용, 송신 빔형성, 듀얼 밴드 그리고 LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) 등의 기술과 MAC (Media Access Control) 계층에서의 집합 전송, 블록 전송, 링크 적응 기법 등의 채택이 논의되고 있다. 기존의 무선랜 시스템에서 널리 사용되어온 IEEE 802.11a/b/g와의 호환성을 보장한다. 또한 차세대 무선랜은 차량용 통신장치를 위한 고속 이동성을 보장하는 표준인 IEEE 802.11p에 대한 논의도 함께 이루어지고 있다. 본 고에서는 표준회의에서 논의되고 있는 후보 기술들과 차세대 무선랜의 기술 동향을 살펴본다.
KSP Keywords
IEEE 802.11a, Low Density Parity Check(LDPC), media access control(MAC)
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