한국통신학회논문지 B : 네트워크 및 융합 서비스, v.30, no.9A, pp.755-761
ISSN
1226-4717
Publisher
한국통신학회 (KICS)
Language
Korean
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
본 논문에서는 OFDM 시스템에서 단위 임펄스 신호 열을 이용한 채널 추정 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 채널의 응답을 구하기 위하여 시간영역에서 한 개의 OFDM 심볼 구간을 4개의 동일 간격으로 나누고, 각 구간에서 단위 임펄스 신호가 나오도록 훈련신호를 설계하였다. 송신단에서 발생시킨 단위 임펄스 신호들은 한 OFDM 심볼 동안에 전송된다. 수신단에서는 각 구간별 임펄스 응답 신호를 모두 더한 후 평균을 취한다. 평균된 임펄스 응답에서 채널의 최대 응답 길이 이후의 데이터는 잡음 신호이므로 zero padding을 하여 제거하고 FFT를 수행하여 채널의 주파수 응답을 추정한다. 제안된 채널 추정방법을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 BER성능은 IEEE802.11a에서 사용하는 긴 훈련신호(long preamble)를 이용한 기존의 채널 추정 방법에 비해 약 3dB 성능 향상을 보인다.
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