양자암호통신 기술은 통신상의 보안을 자연의 기본원리인 양자역학의 법칙에 의해서 보장하므로 도청이나 감청이 절대적으로 불가능한 차세대 통신보안 기술로서 최근 크게 주목받고 있다. 즉, 양자암호통신 기술은 “양자 복제불가능성”과 같은 양자물리학의 법칙에 기초해서 송신자와 수신자 사이에 암호 키(일회용 난수표)를 절대적으로 안전하게 실시간으로 분배하는 기술로서 “양자 키 분배 기술”로도 알려져 있다.본 고에서는 이러한 양자암호통신 기술의 기본원리 및 구현기술의 개요와 그 연구개발 동향에 대해서 기술한다.
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J. Kim et. al, "Trends in Lightweight Kernel for Many core Based High-Performance Computing", Electronics and Telecommunications Trends. Vol. 32, No. 4, 2017, KOGL Type 4: Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition + Change Prohibition
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