국토교통부에 따르면 2014년 우리나라 전체 인구 5,132만여 명 중 4,705만여 명이 도시지역에 거주하여 도시 인구 비율이 91.66%에 이르는 것으로 조사되었다. 특히, 수도권은 97.01%의 인구가 도시지역에 거주하고 있어 대다수가 도시생활을 영위하고 있다. 우리나라는 1970년대 산업화에 따른 도시화와 광역화로 인해 2010년까지 10년마다 약10%씩 도시지역 인구비율이 높아져 급속한 도시 인구 유입이 진행되었다[1]. 도시의 과밀화로 인한 지속적인 부도심 개발과 대도시 주변 신도시 개발 등을 통해 도시 인프라는 새롭게 구축되고 있으나, 오래된 구도심의 도시 인프라는 주변 여건과 대규모 재개발의 어려움으로 인해 지하구조물의 복잡화와 지하매설물의 노후화가 급속하게 진행되고 있다. 본 고에서는 도시 지하매설물 모니터링 기술의 필요성에 대해 살펴보고, 미래창조과학부의 융합연구단 사업을 통해 현재 개발하고 있는 지하공간 안전 감시를 위한 연구과제의 세부기술과 통합 모니터링 플랫폼 기술을 소개한다.
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