허가받은 가입자만이 유료 방송 서비스를 수신할 수 있게 하는 접근제어시스템은 유료 콘텐츠를 이용한 비즈니스 모델을 실현하는 핵심 기술이 된다. 현재 접근제어시스템 시장은 업계 1, 2위를 다투는 NDS와 나그라비전의 시장 점유율 합이 70%를 넘는 독점적이고도 폐쇄적인 시장 구조를 유지하고 있다. 이는 접근제어시스템이 과금과 직결되기에 콘텐츠 사업자 및 셋톱박스 제조업체가 일단 하나의 접근제어시스템을 선택하고 나면 쉽게 다른 시스템으로 바꾸지 못하기 때문이다. 이로 인해, 가입자는 방송 서비스 사업자를 바꿀 때마다 새로운 셋톱박스로 교체해야 하는 불편함을 감수해야 한다. 이런 문제를 해결하고 시장에서 다양한 접근제어시스템들이 공존하며 자유롭게 경쟁하기 위해서 다양한 기술들이 표준으로 제안되고 있다. 본 고에서는 디지털 방송을 위한 접근제어기술에서 서로 다른 접근제어시스템간의 상호 운용성을 위한 기술 동향을 알아보도록 한다.
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