컴퓨팅의 핵심 기술로 주목 받고 있는 RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) 기술의 발달로 인해 이를 이용하여 사람들에게 편의를 제공하는 응용들이 점점 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 응용들을 쉽게 개발하기 위해서는 다양한 센서를 관리하며, 센서를 통해 수집된 태그 데이타 스트림으로부터 의미있는 데이타를 추출하여 응용에 전달해주는 미들웨어 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 UbiCore (Ubiquitous Core)라 불리는 XML 기반 RFID 미들웨어 시스템을 제안한다. UbiCore는 다음과 같은 특징을 가진다. 첫째, XQueryStream이라는 XQuery에 기반한 연속 질의 언어를 제공한다. 둘째, 프리 필터링과 중간 결과 재사용을 통해 스트림 데이타에 대한 질의 처리 속도를 향상 시킨다. 셋째, 연속적으로 생성되어 들어오는 실시간 데이타뿐 아니라 트리거에 기반하여 저장된 이력 데이타에 대한 질의를 지원한다. 넷째, 컨텍스트와 서비스의 연계 정보를 표현하기 위한 마크업 언어인 CSML(Context-driven Service Markup Language)을 제공한다.
KSP Keywords
Passive radio frequency identification(RFID), Radio Frequency(RF), Service markup, markup language
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