최근 IT, BT, NT 등의 융합과 각 분야에서의 혁신적인 기술 발전은 건강하고 윤택한 삶에 대한 욕구와 부합하면서 의료 서비스 분야에서도 의료 장비 및 의료정보시스템, 의료 비즈니스 애플리케이션 등 관련 기술이 더욱 다양화되고 고도화되는 양상을 띄게 되었다. 그러나, 기술 대부분이 국가간, 심지어 동일 국가, 지역 내에서도 서로 다른 의료 기관이나 관련 업체간 긴밀한 상호 작용 없이 산발적, 독립적으로 개발이 수행되고 있어 통합 및 호환에 큰 어려움을 겪어 왔다. 이를 해결하기 위해 국내외적으로 의료정보 기술에 대한 표준화 움직임이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 고에서는 의료정보 기술의 개념 및 기술 개발 현황과 국내외 관련 표준 기술 동향을 살펴본다. 특히, 최근 의료 데이터 보안 및 프라이버시 보호의 중요성이 인식됨에 따라 이슈화되고 있는 의료정보보호 표준화 기술에 대해 보다 상세히 살펴본다.
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