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Journal Article Subwavelength Localization and Toroidal Dipole Moment of Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons
Cited 76 time in scopus Share share facebook twitter linkedin kakaostory
Authors
Seong-Han Kim, Sang Soon Oh, Kap-Joong Kim, Jae-Eun Kim, Hae Yong Park, Ortwin Hess, Chul-Sik Kee
Issue Date
2015-01
Citation
Physical Review B : Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, v.91, pp.1-9
ISSN
1098-0121
Publisher
American Physical Society(APS)
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.035116
Abstract
We experimentally and theoretically demonstrate subwavelength scale localization of spoof surface plasmon polaritons at a point defect in a two-dimensional groove metal array. An analytical expression for dispersion relation of spoof surface plasmon polaritons substantiates the existence of a band gap where a defect mode can be introduced. A waveguide coupling method allows us to excite localized spoof surface plasmon polariton modes and measure their resonance frequencies. Numerical calculations confirm that localized modes can have a very small modal volume and a high Q factor both of which are essential in enhancing light-matter interactions. Interestingly, we find that the localized spoof surface plasmon polariton has a significant toroidal dipole moment, which is responsible for the high Q factor, as well as an electric quadrupole moment. In addition, the dispersion properties of spoof surface plasmon polaritons are analyzed using a modal expansion method and numerical calculations.
KSP Keywords
Coupling method, Defect mode, Dipole moment, Dispersion properties, Electric quadrupole moment, Localized modes, Numerical calculation, Resonance frequency, Surface plasmon(SP), Waveguide coupling, analytical expression