최근 국내에서 보안 사고가 빈번하게 발생하는 등 온라인에서의 개인정보 보호에 대한 경각심이 증가하고 있는 상황이다. 사용자는 보안이 우려되는 사이트에 정보를 제공하기 꺼려하며, 기업은 보안 수준을 높이는 법적 규제를 만족하기 위해 많은 비용을 지출하는 부담이 존재한다. 사용자 중심의 ID 관리 기술은 사용자가 직접 자신의 개인정보를 안전한 방식으로 제어할 수 있는 기술이다. 이 기술을 통해 사용자는 개인정보를 안전하게 관리할 수 있으며, 사이트는 개인정보의 관리 부담을 줄일 수 있게 된다. 최근 여러 업체들이 사용자 중심의 ID 관리 프로젝트에 주도적으로 참여하고 있으며, 대표적인 사용자 중심의 ID 관리 프로젝트로는 Liberty Alliance의 IGF와 Concordia, Novell의 Bandit, Eclipse 재단의 Higgins, Microsoft의 CardSpace, ETRI의 전자ID지갑이 존재한다. 본 고에서는 이들 프로젝트의 목적과 구성, 그리고 현재 동향을 조사하였다.
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