가시광 무선통신은 차세대 조명으로 주목받고 있는 LED(light emitting diode)조명 기술과 무선통신 기술을 융합한 그린 IT 기술이다. 즉, 실내 가정 또는 사무실 환경에서 조명 고유의 기능을 그대로 유지하면서 무선통신을 가능하게 하여야 한다. 가시광 무선통신은 LED 조명이 있는 곳에서는 항상 통신이 가능하여, 병원이나 항공기내와 같이 기존 무선통신에 제약을 받는 환경에서도 통신이 가능한 기술이다. 또한, 실내 LED 조명을 이용함으로써 국소 지역에 특정 서비스를 제공하여 보안성을 높일 수 있다. 가시광 무선통신은 조명산업과의 연계를 통해 통신뿐만 아니라 기존의 조명과, 디스플레이 분야에서 새로운 가치를 창출할 수 있다. 본 고에서는 친환경, 에너지 절감형 반도체 광원을 이용한 LED조명에 대한 실내의 조도 분포와 가시광 무선통신의 채널 연구에 필요한 항목을 제시한다.
KSP Keywords
light-emitting diode(LED)
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