디지털 의류는 디지털 기술이 의류에 자연스럽게 융합되면서 옷을 입은 사람뿐만 아니라 외부의 디지털 기기와도 자유로운 소통이 가능한 의류이다. 1990년 후반부터 유럽과 미국에서는 섬유기술에 IT 기술을 융합하는 연구가 계속되고 있으며, 직물부품 및 직물회로를 구현하여 의류에 적용한 바 있다. 초기 디지털 의류는 군복과 같은 특수용도로 개발되었으나 요즘에는 MP3 플레이어 내장 의류, 색깔이 변하는 의류, 헬스케어 의류 등 일상생활용도의 의류가 개발되는 추세이다. 디지털 의류는 신소재 산업, 센서 산업 등 기술 집약 산업의 활성화는 물론, 기존 전통 산업에 IT 기술을 접목함으로써 섬유, 패션, 의류산업의 확장과 활성화에 큰 역할을 할 것으로 전망된다. 앞으로 우리나라가 디지털 의류 시장을 선도하기 위해서는 섬유 IT 및 의류 IT 융합 핵심기술의 확보가 시급하다. 본 고에서는 섬유 IT 융합분야의 이해를 높이고자 디지털 의류 기술 개발의 동향을 살펴보고 향후 기술발전 방향을 전망해 보고자 한다.
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