한국통신학회논문지 C : 통신이론 및 시스템, v.34, no.12, pp.1167-1176
ISSN
1226-4717
Publisher
한국통신학회 (KICS)
Language
Korean
Type
Journal Article
Project Code
09MR7200, Development of IMT-Advanced based WiBro Platform Technologies,
Youn Ok Park
Abstract
본 논문에서는 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 송신단에서 IFFT 를 수행한 후 Cyclic Prefix를 첨부하여 OFDM 심볼을 생성하는데 필요한 지연을 감소시킬 수 있는 IFFT(Time shifted DIT IFFT)의 구조를 제안하고, IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMax OFDMA/TDD규격에 적합한, 1024크기의 FFT에 1/8 cyclic prefix를 가지는 시스템의 송신단 IFFT를 VHDL로 설계한 결과를 제시한다.
본 논문에서 제안하는 IFFT는 OFDM송신단의 지연을 줄이기 위하여 IFFT에 역비트(Bit-Reversed) 순서로 데이터를 입력하고, FFT의 Frequency Translation 특징을 이용해 IFFT의 출력이 cyclic prefix의 길이만큼 시간영역 쉬프트(Time-shift) 되어 나오도록 구현되었다. 이 과정은 cyclic prefix의 길이 특성을 이용하여 부가적인 복소곱셈기(Complex Multiplier)없이 구현되었고, OFDM 송신단의 지연과 함께 IFFT 결과를 저장하는 메모리의 크기도 줄일 수 있다. 송신단의 최종 출력이 통상적인 OFDM 심볼과 완전히 동일하기 때문에 전체 시스템의 성능에도 영향을 미치지 않는다.
KSP Keywords
Complex Multiplier, IEEE 802.16e(Mobile wimax), Orthogonal frequency division Multiplexing(OFDM)
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