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Journal Article Holographic Image Generation with a Thin-Film Resonance caused by Chalcogenide Phase-change Material
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Authors
Seung-Yeol Lee, Yong-Hae Kim, Seong-M. Cho, Gi Heon Kim, Tae-Youb Kim, Hojun Ryu, Han Na Kim, Han Byeol Kang, Chi-Young Hwang, Chi-Sun Hwang
Issue Date
2017-01
Citation
Scientific Reports, v.7, pp.1-8
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep41152
Project Code
16MB2200, Full 3D mobile device & contents, Hwang Chi-Sun
Abstract
The development of digital holography is anticipated for the viewing of 3D images by reconstructing both the amplitude and phase information of the object. Compared to analog holograms written by a laser interference, digital hologram technology has the potential to realize a moving 3D image using a spatial light modulator. However, to ensure a high-resolution 3D image with a large viewing angle, the hologram panel requires a near-wavelength scale pixel pitch with a sufficient large numbers of pixels. In this manuscript, we demonstrate a digital hologram panel based on a chalcogenide phase-change material (PCM) which has a pixel pitch of 1 μm and a panel size of 1.6 × 1.6 cm 2. A thin film of PCM encapsulated by dielectric layers can be used for the hologram panel by means of excimer laser lithography. By tuning the thicknesses of upper and lower dielectric layers, a color-selective diffraction panel is demonstrated since a thin film resonance caused by dielectric can affect to the absorption and diffraction spectrum of the proposed hologram panel. We also show reflection color of a small active region (1 μm × 4 μm) made by ultra-thin PCM layer can be electrically changed.
KSP Keywords
3D Image, Digital hologram, High-resolution, Image generation, Large Viewing Angle, Large numbers, PCM layer, Phase Change Material(PCM), Spatial light modulator(SLM), Ultra-thin, active region