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Journal Article Motion Capture of the Human Body Using Multiple Depth Sensors
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Authors
Yejin Kim, Seongmin Baek, Byung-Chull Bae
Issue Date
2017-04
Citation
ETRI Journal, v.39, no.2, pp.181-190
ISSN
1225-6463
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원 (ETRI)
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.17.2816.0045
Abstract
The movements of the human body are difficult to capture owing to the complexity of the three-dimensional skeleton model and occlusion problems. In this paper, we propose a motion capture system that tracks dynamic human motions in real time. Without using external markers, the proposed system adopts multiple depth sensors (Microsoft Kinect) to overcome the occlusion and body rotation problems. To combine the joint data retrieved from the multiple sensors, our calibration process samples a point cloud from depth images and unifies the coordinate systems in point clouds into a single coordinate system via the iterative closest point method. Using noisy skeletal data from sensors, a posture reconstruction method is introduced to estimate the optimal joint positions for consistent motion generation. Based on the high tracking accuracy of the proposed system, we demonstrate that our system is applicable to various motion-based training programs in dance and Taekwondo.
KSP Keywords
Body rotation, Closest point method, Coordinate system, Depth image, Depth sensor, External Markers, Human body, Human motion, Microsoft Kinect, Motion capture system, Motion-based
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: