최근 들어 무인기 관련 기술이 급격히 발전하고 다양한 무인기들이 출시됨에 따라 다양한 IoT 장치들과 통신기술을 무인기에 탑재하고 적절한 타이밍에 의도된 위치에서 IoT 장치들을 제어함으로써 다양한 부가가치를 창출하고자 하는 시도가 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 무인기 기반의 IoT 통신은 무인기, 무선통신기술, IoT 서비스 사용자, 그리고 사용자의 요구와 무인기 서비스를 연결하는 시스템으로 구성되며, 구성요소간 통신에서 다양한 보안 위협에 노출된다. 본 고에서는 무인기 기반의 IoT 통신의 구조를 제시하여 이 구조의 잠재적인 응용들을 보여주고, 또한, 무인기 기반 IoT 통신에 대한 보안위협, 공격 유형, 그리고 공격 유형별 대응 방안을 제시하며, 마지막으로 무인기의 비행경로 이탈에 대응하기 위한 방안과 무인기가 범행에 이용될 경우에, 이를 효과적으로 추적하기 위한 방안을 살펴본다.
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