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Journal Article Classification of K-Pop Dance Movements Based on Skeleton Information Obtained by a Kinect Sensor
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Authors
Dohyung Kim, Dong-Hyeon Kim, Keun-Chang Kwak
Issue Date
2017-06
Citation
Sensors, v.17, no.6, pp.1-14
ISSN
1424-8220
Publisher
MDPI AG
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17061261
Project Code
16CS1500, The development of the choreography retrieval system from the K-POP dance database including biomechanical info. and the analysis technology of the c, Kim Do-Hyung
Abstract
This paper suggests a method of classifying Korean pop (K-pop) dances based on human skeletal motion data obtained from a Kinect sensor in a motion-capture studio environment. In order to accomplish this, we construct a K-pop dance database with a total of 800 dance-movement data points including 200 dance types produced by four professional dancers, from skeletal joint data obtained by a Kinect sensor. Our classification of movements consists of three main steps. First, we obtain six core angles representing important motion features from 25 markers in each frame. These angles are concatenated with feature vectors for all of the frames of each point dance. Then, a dimensionality reduction is performed with a combination of principal component analysis and Fisher's linear discriminant analysis, which is called fisherdance. Finally, we design an efficient Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU)-based Extreme Learning Machine Classifier (ELMC) with an input layer composed of these feature vectors transformed by fisherdance. In contrast to conventional neural networks, the presented classifier achieves a rapid processing time without implementing weight learning. The results of experiments conducted on the constructed K-pop dance database reveal that the proposed method demonstrates a better classification performance than those of conventional methods such as KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor), SVM (Support Vector Machine), and ELM alone.
KSP Keywords
Classification Performance, Conventional methods, Extreme learning Machine, Feature Vector, Fisher's linear discriminant analysis, Input layer, Kinect Sensor, Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA), Motion Data, Motion capture, Movement data
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