4차 산업혁명은 제조업 혁신을 위해 시작되었다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 우리나라는 제조업의 GDP 비중이 약 30%에 이를 정도로 전세계적으로 제조업 의존도가 가장 높은 국가 중 하나이다. 따라서 ICT(Information and Communication Technology, 정보통신기술)를 통해 제조업을 미래 첨단 산업으로 혁신하려는 제조 IDX(Intelligent Digital X-formation)의 추진은 우리나라 제조업의 경쟁력 강화를 위해 더 이상 선택이 아니라 필수적인 상황이다. 제조 IDX는 생산시스템 IDX, 제조 비즈니스 IDX, 제품생애주기 IDX의 세 가지 축으로 추진되어야 한다. 생산시스템 IDX는 스마트 팩토리로, 제조 비즈니스 IDX는 산업용 블록체인의 도입으로, 제품생애주기 IDX는 제조의 서비스화 각각 대표된다. 본고에서는 제조 IDX의 추진 전략과 관련 기술, 기대효과를 참고 사례와 함께 소개한다. 이를 바탕으로 제조 IDX에 대한 관심이 모아지고 우리나라 제조업의 경쟁력을 강화시킬 수 있는 다양한 아이디어들을 통해 우리나라 제조업이 글로벌 경쟁력을 갖춘 미래 첨단 산업으로 발돋움하는 밑거름이 되길 바란다.
KSP Keywords
communication technologies, information and communications technologies(ICTs)
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