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Journal Article A Continuous Sweep-Clock-Based Time-Expansion Impulse-Radio Radar
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Authors
Piljae Park, Sungdo Kim
Issue Date
2018-09
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I : Regular Papers, v.65, no.9, pp.3049-3059
ISSN
1549-8328
Publisher
IEEE
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2018.2799986
Abstract
This paper presents a single-chip impulse-radio (IR) radar transceiver that utilizes a novel continuous sweep-clock generator. While requiring low power and small area, the proposed clock generator enables a versatile IR radar operation with millimeter resolution. The radar detection range and update rate are adjustable by an on-chip delay command circuit or by an external master. The IR radar transceiver, working with transmission and reception clocks, incorporates a spectrum adjustable transmitter and a wide-band sampling receiver. The recovered echo pulses from the radar are distinguishable in an expanded time scale. For the first time, generalized analyses on the radar range for time-expansion IR radars are established. The single chip radar transceiver is fabricated in a 130-nm CMOS technology occupying a chip area of 1.0 mm2. The measurements show that the echo pulses are recovered with a millimeter range resolution, while dissipating 30 mW. Respiration motions are successfully captured with the prototype radar.
KSP Keywords
CMOS Technology, Chip area, Radar detection range, Radar transceiver, Range resolution, Single chip, Spectrum adjustable, Time Scale, Update rate, Wide band, clock generator