상세정보
학술지
Color-Tunable Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Vertically Stacked Blue, Green, and Red Colors for Lighting and Display Applications
- 발행일
- 201807
- 출처
- Optics Express, v.26 no.14, pp.1-11
- ISSN
- 1094-4087
- 출판사
- Optical Society of America(OSA)
- 협약과제
- 18HB1600, 고해상도 광대역 실감 입체 영상용 소재 및 소자 기술, 김태엽
- 초록
- We demonstrate independently and simultaneously controlled color-tunable organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with vertically stacked blue, green, and red elements. The blue, green, and red elements were placed at the bottom, middle, and top positions, respectively, forming color-tunable OLEDs. The independently driven blue, green, and red elements in the color-tunable OLEDs exhibited low driving voltages of 5.3 V, 3.0 V, and 4.6 V, as well as high external quantum efficiencies of 11.1%, 10.9%, and 9.6%, respectively, at approximately 1000 cd/m2. Each element in the color-tunable OLEDs showed high-purity blue, green, and red colors with little parasitic emission owing to the delicately designed device structure resultant from optical simulations. The color-tunable OLEDs could produce any colors inside the triangle formed with blue (0.136, 0.261), green (0.246, 0.697), and red (0.614, 0.386) Commission Internationale de l'챕clairage (CIE) 1931 color coordinates. In addition, the correlated color temperatures (CCTs) of white colors in the color-tunable OLED can be easily changed from the warm white to the cool white by controlling the red, green, and blue emissions simultaneously. The white colors in the color-tunable OLED have the CIE 1931 color coordinate of (0.304, 0.351), with a CCT of 6289 K and (0.504, 0.440), with a CCT of 2407K at the driving voltage of 5 V (blue), 2.8 V (green), 4.4 V (red), and 4.6 V (blue), 3 V (green), 5 V (red), respectively. Furthermore, the white color in the color-tunable OLED exhibited a high color rendering index (~88.7) due to vertically stacked three color system. Moreover, we successfully fabricated a large-sized, 14 × 12 pixel array of the color-tunable OLEDs to demonstrate lighting and display applications, respectively.
- KSP 제안 키워드
- 3 V, CIE 1931, Color tunable, Device structure, Display applications, High-purity, Optical simulation, Organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDS), Pixel array, Quantum Efficiency, color coordinates