본 고에서는 OSS 활용 증대에 따라 필요한 OSS 거버넌스의 국내외 동향을 기술하고, 나아가 OSS 사용에 앞서 사전 확인이 필요한 주요 OSS 라이선스 내용과 라이선스 검증을 위한 자동화 툴을 조사하여 기술하였다. OSS거버넌스 동향에서는 ETRI를 포함하여 LG, 삼성, SK텔레컴, KT 등에서 진행되고 있는 OSS 거버넌스와 구글과 마이크로소프트 등 기업에서 진행하는 OSS거버넌스 동향을 조사했다. 주요 OSS 라이선스 부분에서는 소스 코드의 공개 여부에 따라 강력한 상호 허가권(Strong Reciprocal License) 갖는 GPL 계열과 AGPL, 약한 상호 허가권(Weak Reciprocal License) 갖는 LGPL 계열과 MPL 및 EPL, 그리고 관대한 허가권(Permissive License)을 MIT, BSD, Apache 등에 대해 주요 라이선스 내용을 기술했고, OSS 라이선스 검증을 위한 자동화 툴 부분에서는 Protex와 Palamida 등 대표적인 상용화 툴, 그리고 FOSSology 등 오픈소스 기반 사용 가능한 자동화 검증 툴을 조사하여 정리했다. 본 고는 앞으로 기업이나 공공기관에서 OSS 활용 증대에 따른 거버넌스에 대한 구체적인 준비와 방향에 참고 될 것으로 기대한다.
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