FCC가 2005년 인터넷상에서 콘텐츠, 애플리케이션, 단말기의 비차별적 접속을 보장하기 위해 망중립성 4원칙을 발표한 이후 망중립성 원칙의 타당성에 대한 찬반 논란이 계속되어 왔다. 2008년에는 Comcast의 파일공유사이트 접속 차단 조치에 대해서 FCC가 망중립성 원칙 위반행위로 판정하여 중지 명령(Comcast order)을 내린 바 있다. 그러나 2010년 4월 사법부가 2008년 FCC의 Comcast order를 무효화함에 따라 망중립성 원칙 적용을 시도하던 FCC의 노력이 무산될 위기에 놓여 있다. 본 고에서는 FCC의 망중립성 원칙 제시 배경과 추진 경과, 사법부의 최근 판결내용, 이해당사자의 찬반 논란을 살펴보고 향후 망중립성 원칙의 법적 근거를 마련하기 위한 FCC의 선택지(option)를 전망하고자 한다.
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