도시철도 중 하나인 트램 건설시 노면의 상태를 지속적으로 모니터링 하여 도로의 노면 침화, 싱크 홀, 교량 붕괴 위험, 트램역 주변 온·습도 등 환경정보를 수집과 분석을 통해 재난을 예방하는 시스템이 구축되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 무가선 트램의 노면, 교량 및 트램역의 위험요인을 사전에 인지하고 위험을 예방할 수 있는 저전력 장거리 통신망(LPWA) 기반 트램 노면의 무선통신망 안전관리 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 트램 노면의 상태를 감지하는 센서 노드와 센서의 정보를 수집하는 게이트웨이 그리고 트램 노면의 안전 및 환경상황을 모니터링 하는 안전관리 시스템으로 구성되며, 저전력 장거리 통신 기술(LoRa)을 적용하였다. 현장 시험에 제안한 시스템과 LTE를 적용한 시스템을 비교 분석한 결과 모니터링 시스템에서 센서 정보 값과 위험신호 임계값 이상 시 위험 알람 상태에 큰 차이가 없음을 확인하였다.
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