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Journal Article Integrated Reconfigurable Silicon Photonics Switch Matrix in IRIS Project: Technological Achievements and Experimental Results
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Authors
Francesco Testa, Stefano Tondini, Fabrizio Gambini, Philippe Velha, Alberto Bianchi, Christophe Kopp, Michael Hofbauer, Costanza Lucia Manganelli, Nikola Zecevic, Stefano Faralli, Gabriel Pares, Reinhard Enne, Aina Serrano, Bernhard Goll, Giorgio Fontana, Astghik Chalyan, Jong-Moo Lee, Paolo Pintus, Guido Chiaretti, Horst Zimmermann, Lorenzo Pavesi, Claudio J. Oton, Stefano Stracca
Issue Date
2019-01
Citation
IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, v.37, no.2, pp.345-355
ISSN
0733-8724
Publisher
Optical Society of America (OSA)
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2018.2871974
Project Code
15PB5900, Intergrated Reconfigurable silicon photonic based optical Switch(IRIS), Lee Jong-Moo
Abstract
This paper reports the performances of a silicon photonics optical switch matrix fabricated by using large-scale three-dimensional (3-D) integration. The wavelength selective optical switch consists of a photonic integrated circuit (PIC), with 1398 circuit elements, interconnected in a 3-D stack with its control electronic integrated circuit (EIC). Each PIC element can be trimmed or reconfigured by using metallic heaters. The EIC is designed to drive the heaters and to read the signal of monitor photodiodes integrated into the PIC. Small footprint and high energy efficiency are achieved in the PIC and the EIC. Automatic wavelength alignment of the optical circuits in the PIC to the ITU grid and fine temperature tuning of each photonic element to optimize the switch insertion losses are obtained by an optimization routine. A fully packaged switch with input/output fibers is tested both for optical and electrical characteristics as well as for the system performances. Fiber-to-fiber insertion losses of about 20 dB and channel isolation of -35 dB are achieved. Bit error rate characteristics at 25 Gb/s are evaluated. Perspective applications of the optical switch in optical transport and intra-data center networks are discussed.
KSP Keywords
Bit Error Rate(And BER), Data Center Networks, ITU grid, Monitor photodiodes, Optical circuit, Optical switches, Optical transport, Silicon photonics, Switch matrix, Temperature tuning, electrical characteristics