상세정보
학술지
Sensor Data Acquisition and Multimodal Sensor Fusion for Human Activity Recognition Using Deep Learning
- 발행일
- 201904
- 출처
- Sensors, v.19 no.7, pp.1-20
- ISSN
- 1424-8220
- 출판사
- MDPI
- 협약과제
- 19ZS1100, 자율성장형 AI 핵심원천기술 연구, 송화전
- 초록
- In this paper, we perform a systematic study about the on-body sensor positioning and data acquisition details for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) systems. We build a testbed that consists of eight body-worn Inertial Measurement Units (IMU) sensors and an Android mobile device for activity data collection. We develop a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network framework to support training of a deep learning model on human activity data, which is acquired in both real-world and controlled environments. From the experiment results, we identify that activity data with sampling rate as low as 10 Hz from four sensors at both sides of wrists, right ankle, and waist is sufficient in recognizing Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) including eating and driving activity. We adopt a two-level ensemble model to combine class-probabilities of multiple sensor modalities, and demonstrate that a classifier-level sensor fusion technique can improve the classification performance. By analyzing the accuracy of each sensor on different types of activity, we elaborate custom weights for multimodal sensor fusion that reflect the characteristic of individual activities.
- KSP 제안 키워드
- Activities of Daily Living(ADLs), Android mobile device, Classification Performance, Data Acquisition(DAQ), Data Collection, Ensemble models, Experiment results, Human activity recognition(HAR), Inertial measurement units(IMUs), Learning model, Long-short term memory(LSTM)
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