본 고에서는 ICT 기술을 활용한 치안 서비스의 사회/경제적 필요성, 기술적 필요성을 언급하고, 국내외의 시장 동향, 기술개발 동향, 정책 동향을 간략하게 살펴본다. 특히, 기술개발 동향에서는 치안 현장의 문제를 해결하고 지능형 치안 서비스를 제공하는 시스템들을 그 목적과 특징에 따라 범죄 발생 현황 탐지 및 위험 대상 인지, 범죄 발생 핫스팟 분석, 범죄 예측, 재범 예측 등으로 나누어 설명한다. 또한, 치안 현장 맞춤형의 신속·정확한 경찰 활동과 국민 체감안전도 향상을 위한 “상황 적응형 현장대응 Super-Cop 서비스”의 개념을 정의하고 서비스 활용에 대한 미래 시나리오를 소개한다. 이를 바탕으로, 인간행동과 상황에 대한 컨텍스트(Context)를 인지하고 적응적으로 범죄를 예측해보고 대응할 수 있는 “상황 적응형 현장대응 Super-Cop 서비스” 기술 목표에 대해 우선적 연구 개발이 필요한 4개의 서비스를 서술한다. 마지막으로, 국민의 삶의 질 향상과 사회문제 해결에 기여하는데 필수적인 치안 ICT 융합 서비스 기술개발 성공 전략을 제시한다.
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