인터넷의 확산과 멀티미디어 콘텐츠의 활성화로 인해 최근 방송과 통신의 융합 서비스인 IPTV가 인터넷 서비스의 새로운 모델로 주목 받고 있다. 특히, IPTV 환경에서는 기존의 실시간 방송이나 주문형 비디오 (Video-on-Demand) 뿐만 아니라 양방향 멀티미디어 서비스나 고품질 디지털 콘텐츠 등과 같은 다양한 서비스를 제공한다. 하지만, IPTV 가입자수의 폭발적인 증가와 방대한 콘텐츠에 따른 트래픽의 증가는 IPTV 환경에서의 효과적인 네트워크 자원 관리에 어려움을 발생시키고, 결과적으로 품질 저하를 초래하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 IPTV 환경에서 네트워크 자원을 보다 효율적으로 이용하기 위해 사용자의 VoD 서비스 이용 행태를 고려하여 향후 잠재적인 서버의 부하 및 대기 시간에 대한 예상치를 계산하고 이를 서버 부하 분산에 적용하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.
KSP Keywords
Video on Demand(VoD)
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